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- Archive-name: dogs-faq/breeds/bloodhounds
- Posting-frequency: 30 days
- Last-modified: 05 Mar 1995
-
- This is a regularly posted faq and appears every thirty days in
- rec.pets.dogs and news.answers. The latest version of this file is
- a hypertext document available via the Web at
- http://www.io.com/user/tittle/dogs-faq/breeds/homepage.html
-
- The most recently posted ASCII version of this file is available via
- anonymous ftp to rtfm.mit.edu in the directory
- pub/usenet/news.answers/dogs-faq/breeds
-
- It is also available via email: check the weekly posting Cindy Tittle
- Moore (tittle@io.com) puts out entitled "Complete List of
- rec.pets.dogs FAQs" for details.
-
-
-
- BLOODHOUNDS
-
- Author
-
- * Cindy Tittle Moore, 24 Mar 92. Revised 22 Sep 94.
-
- Copyright 1994 by Cindy Tittle Moore
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Table of Contents
- * History
- * Characteristics and Temperament
- * Description and Standard
- * Recognized
- * Special Medical Problems
- * Resources
- + Email List
- + Books
- + Breed Rescue Organizations
- + Breeders
- + Breed Clubs
-
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- History
-
- Bloodhounds are an ancient breed, and their origins are unclear.
- However, in the 7th century, St. Hubert (patron saint of the hunter)
- and his monks had an extensive hand in developing the breed.
- Bloodhounds today are still registered with FCI as chiens du St.
- Hubert. The name "Bloodhound" is derived from the term "blooded
- hound," meaning a hound of pure breeding.
-
- Bloodhounds are extensively associated with royalty: William the
- Conquerer arrived in England with several bloodhounds. Bloodhounds
- were often given as gifts among royalty and nobility. For almost seven
- hundred years, the St. Hubert Monastery sent a pair of black and tan
- Bloodhounds to the King of France each year. These hounds and the
- white Talbot hounds are considered the ancestors of modern-day
- Bloodhounds. The former died out by the French Revolution after their
- popularity plummeted when Charles IX favored the white hounds. Modern
- Bloodhounds are descended from the hounds that William the Conqueror
- brought to Britain.
-
- It was not until about the 16th century that the Bloodhound was used
- to track man. They were regarded as large game hunters before then:
- deer, etc. Their testimony was so highly regarded that they had the
- legal right to follow a trail anywhere, including into homes.
-
- As need grew for smaller, faster hound dogs, the Bloodhound was
- crossed with a variety of breeds to produce Harriers, Beagles and
- others, all of which owe their nose to the Bloodhounds. The use of
- Bloodhounds declined due to increasing population and decreasing game
- area in Britain until there were very few left. The introduction of
- dog shows in 1859 revitalized the breed. More companionable animals,
- suitable for showing, resulted.
-
- In 1898, Bloodhound breeders began to promote manhunting trials as
- sport. The only animals available for this were those who had been
- bred for show and companion for many years; yet their noses were as
- keen as ever.
-
- Foxhounds have been crossbred into Bloodhounds several times,
- especially after WWII, when the stock was severely depleted in
- Britain. This ancestry sometimes shows up as white markings on
- Bloodhounds although the markings may also be throwbacks to the white
- Talbot hounds. Such markings do not disqualify from show so long as
- they are confined to the chest, toes, and base of tail.
-
- Contrary to popular wisdom, Bloodhounds were not actually used to
- trail runaway slaves in the US. Those dogs were usually mongrel
- crosses and of vicious temperament, which the Bloodhound does not
- posess. Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, the book and the movie, in
- particular gives an exceedingly inaccurate depiction of Bloodhounds.
-
- Mantrailing has enjoyed a steady, athough by no means explosive,
- increase in modern day law enforcement and search and rescue. Trails
- performed by Bloodhounds are permissible evidence in court.
-
- Characteristics and Temperament
-
- Bloodhounds are not for everyone. Due to generous flews, they can
- fling saliva 20 feet with one shake of their head. Their enormous
- size, food requirements, vet bills and inherently short lifespan make
- them dubious companions for the average dog-lover. As a puppy, the
- Bloodhound will grow four to seven pounds and one-half to one inch in
- height per week. As is common with large dogs, they have a short
- lifespan of about 10 years maximum..
-
- Bloodhounds are friendly, often very good with children. When they
- find someone at the end of the trail, they are likely to lunge at them
- -- to plant wet slobbery kisses (their specialty) all over them.
- Criminals often turn themselves in on the spot rather than face
- Bloodhounds, whether to escape the kisses or in the mistaken belief of
- their ferocity is sometimes hard to tell!
-
- Bloodhounds are very determined. They are aggressive in the sense that
- they will want to finish trails, and that they can be hard to call off
- once on a track. They can be difficult to train off-leash for this
- reason. The pendulous skin over their ears and eyes will fall down
- over their eyes when they lower their head to trail, effectively
- blinding them. Because of this and their determination, Bloodhounds
- are usually run on leash for their own safety.
-
- Bloodhounds can make an amazing variety of sounds. They can bay
- expressively, howl and whine, all in melodious tones. The neighbors
- may not appreciate this, however.
-
- Description and Standard
-
- Bloodhounds are the largest and most powerful of the hound family.
- They weigh up to 110lbs/50kg and stand as much as 27in/69cm at the
- shoulders. They have a very expressively wrinkled face with pronounced
- flews and dewlaps (lips and throat), giving them a most solemn
- expression. The coat is thin, hard and short. Colors are black and
- tan, tawny, or red and tan ("liver" is sometimes used instead of
- "tan"). The eyes are neither sunken nor prominent, although the excess
- skin may pull the lower eyelids down. The ears hang low and are long
- and soft. They are a relatively rare breed; you will only see a few,
- if any, at most dog shows.
-
- AKC BLOODHOUND STANDARD (PARTIAL)
-
-
-
- General Character: The Bloodhound possesses, in a most marked degree,
- every point and characteristic of those dogs which hunt together by
- scent (Sagaces). He is very powerful and stands over more ground than
- is usual with hounds of other breeds [that is, he should not be
- short-coupled]. The skin is thin to the touch and extremely loose;
- this being more especially about the head and neck, where it hangs in
- deep folds.
-
- Height: The mean average height of adult dogs is twenty-six inches,
- and adult bitches twenty-four inches. Dogs usually vary from 25 inches
- to 27 inches and bitches from 23 to 25 inches; but in either case the
- greater height [up to the limit stated] is to be preferred, provided
- that character and quality are also combined.
-
- Weight: The mean average weight of adult dogs, in fair condition, is
- 90 lbs and of adult bitches 80 lbs. Dogs attain the weight of 110 lbx,
- bitches 100 lbs. The greater weights are to be preferred, provided (as
- in the case of height) that quality and proportion are also combined.
-
- Temperament: In temperament he is extremely affectionate, neither
- quarrelsome with companions nor with other dogs. His nature is
- somewhat shy, and equally sensitive to kindness or correction by his
- master.
-
- Head: The head is narrow in proportion to its length, and long in
- proportion to the body, tapering but slightly from the temples to the
- end of the muzzle, thus (when viewed from above and in front) having
- the appearance of being flattened at the sides and of being nearly
- equal in width throughout its entire length. In profile the upper
- outline of the skull is nearly in the same plane as that of the
- foreface. The length from end of nose to stop (midway between the
- eyes) should be not less than that from stop to back of occipital
- protuberance (peak). The entire length of head from the posterior part
- of the occipital protuberance to the end of the muzzle should be
- twelve inches or more in dogs, eleven inches or more in bitches.
-
- Skull: The skull is long and narrow, with the occipital peak very
- pronounced. The brows are not prominent, although, owing to the
- deep-set eyes, they may have that appearance.
-
- Foreface: The foreface is long, deep, and of even width throughout,
- with square outline when seen in profile.
-
- [description of sound body and colorings deleted]
-
- Recognized
-
- American Kennel Club
- Australian National Kennel Club
- Federation Cynologique Internationale
- Canadian Kennel Club
- Kennel Club of Great Britain
- United Kennel Club
-
- Special Medical Problems
-
- As with any large dog, Bloodhounds are prone to hip dysplasia. They
- have short lives, as is also common with large breeds. Gastric bloat,
- or torsion, can be a problem for some Bloodhounds. They have very
- short lives, many dying of essentially old age between 8 and 10 years
- of age.
-
- Resources
-
- EMAIL LIST
-
- There is an email list that may be of interest to Bloodhound owners
- called NOSES-LIST, which is a mailing list devoted to the scent
- hounds. To subscribe, send email to listserv@netcom.com with subscribe
- noses-list in the body of the message.
-
- BOOKS
-
- Appleton. The First Bloodhound Handbook. 1960. $35. **
-
- Brey and Reed. The Complete Bloodhound. 1987. $19.95. **
-
- Brey, Catharine F. and Lena F. Reed. The New Complete Bloodhound.
- Howell Book House, New York (Maxwell Maxmillian, Toronto). 1991. ISBN:
- 0-87605-077-1 (hardback).
-
- New revised version of the classic The Complete Bloodhound. A
- definitive recounting of bloodhounds: history, exploits, training,
- and breeding. A must in the library of anyone interested in the
- breed or in search and rescue in general.
-
- Owen. Bloodhounds. 1990.
-
- Tolhurst, William D. with Lena F. Reed. Manhunters! Hounds of the Big
- T. Hound Dog Press, 10705 Woodland Avenue, Puyallup, WA 98373. 1984.
- ISBN: 0-9617723-0-1 (hardback).
-
- Tolhurst is a Search and Rescue volunteer in upstate New York. This
- book recounts his experiences using bloodhounds in trailing. Many
- fascinating stories. Tolhurst includes a section on training a dog
- to locate dead bodies.
-
- Whitney. Bloodhounds and How to Train Them. 1947. $120. **
-
- ** Out of print, but stocked by 4-M Enterprises, Inc., 1280 Pacific
- Street, Union City, CA 94587 (catalogue).
-
- BREED RESCUE ORGANIZATIONS
-
- Bloodhounds West * Breed Rescue
- 20372 Laguna Canyon Road
- Laguna Beach, CA 92651
- (714) 494-9506
- Bloodhound West covers breed rescue in much of the West with several
- chapters.
-
- For the address of a rescue organization closer to you, contact the
- national breed club for the address of a local Bloodhound club and
- they in turn should be able to point you in the right direction. Since
- Bloodhounds are relatively rare, there are not too many that need
- rescuing; however some do exist, since many people are not prepared
- for their adult size and stubborness.
-
- BREEDERS
-
- Disclaimer: These breeders have been recommended in good faith by
- readers of rec.pets.dogs. However, you are still responsible for
- verifying that a particular breeder meets your needs to your
- satisfaction.
-
- Bojangles Bloodhounds
- Bob and Jane Mangles
- 14 Manfre Road
- Watsonville, CA 95076
- 408-728-2717
-
- Quiet Creek Bloodhounds
- Susan LaCroix Hamil
-
- BREED CLUBS
-
- American Bloodhound Club
- Ed Kilby, Corresponding Secretary
- 1914 Berry Lane, Daytona Beach, FL 32124
-
- American Bloodhound Club Bulletin
- Mary Michener
- P.O. Box 974
- Ellensburg, WA 98926
-
- National Police Bloodhound Association
- Rebecca Shafer
- RD 1
- Allenwood, PA 17810
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Bloodhound FAQ
- Cindy Tittle Moore, tittle@io.com
-